Looking for a family dog that won’t trigger allergic reactions? While no dog is completely allergen-free, many breeds of dogs are considered hypoallergenic because they shed less and produce less dander.
These non-shedding, low-dander dog breeds make ideal family pets with all sizes and temperaments to suit yours. They’re often recommended for dog lovers who want to share their lives with great companions without sneezing.
Let’s explore the world of hypoallergenic dogs and which breeds of dogs might work for your new best friend. This list highlights some of the best hypoallergenic breeds for family pets, apartment living, and active lifestyles.
What Are Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds?
First, you might wonder what it means for a dog to be hypoallergenic. The term became popular because allergy sufferers hoped to enjoy sharing their lives with a pet without the runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing fits of dog allergies.
Many breeds fulfill the hypoallergenic label–meaning they’re less likely to trigger allergic reactions. However, no dog is truly allergen-free.
According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), “…there are no 100% hypoallergenic dogs…” That’s because all dogs shed dead skin (pet dander) and have saliva attached to their hair. People can be allergic to both of these.
Interestingly, dogs can have allergies, too, though they don’t always show up in the same way. They tend to have itchy skin and digestive issues. While you’re allergy-proofing your life, keep an eye on your future pup’s skin health.
However, most hypoallergenic breeds are low-shedding dogs, which results in less dog hair coating your couch cushions – and less pet dander. This may reduce your allergic reactions. Yet, that does vary from person to person, so it’s important to meet your potential pet and spend time together before taking them home.
20 Popular Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds
While no dog breed is guaranteed to be completely allergy-free, these breeds are widely recommended for those with allergies. They shed little and have unique coats. However, every dog requires regular grooming, and a good groomer can help you keep the dander under control and your dog’s coat gleaming.
1. Poodle
Poodles are the poster pups for hypoallergenic dogs. Their dense, curly coats trap a lot of pet dander, which prevents it from spreading. Poodles don’t shed much either because their loose hairs get trapped in those curls. You do need to brush them often to loosen these loose hairs and the dead skin cells.
Poodles come in three sizes: Standard, Miniature, and Toy, which means you can choose the right size for you. The Standard Poodle is a showstopper on the street, while the Miniature and Toy Poodles are lap-sized and easier to groom.
2. Afghan Hound
These regal dogs are known for their gorgeous coat, tall, thin body, and aloof personalities. They’re happy to sit quietly while you work or sip a flat white at a cafe. Known for non-shedding, they do require a good grooming routine to keep that coat looking glamorous.
3. Maltese
This popular “purse dog” has a long history of keeping the nobility company. Today, they rank on all the best hypoallergenic breeds lists due to their silky hair instead of fur. They have minimal dander but do require regular brushing to prevent knots.
4. Bichon Frise
Fluffy with a dense, curly coat, Bichon Frises are a popular hypoallergenic family dog thanks to their minimal shedding and cheerful personality.
5. Shih Tzu
Beloved by ancient Chinese Emperors, Shih Tzus has a royal history. They’re a small breed with hair instead of fur. They also have a double coat, which means they have two layers of hair and surprisingly little shedding. Regular brushing keeps their coat smooth and beautiful.
6. Coton de Tulear
This ridiculously cute ball of fluff has roots in Madagascar, where they were named after the port city of Tulear. Their white coat grows continuously and they don’t shed much nor release much dander.
7. Havanese
Continuing the small dog trend, the Havanese have a silky, low-shed coat that makes them popular with allergy sufferers. Their name comes from the Cuban capital, “Havana,” and they’re the island’s national dog.
8. Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkies weren’t always well-groomed lapdogs with bows in their hair; they were originally bred as rat catchers in England’s textile mills. Thanks to their minimal shedding, they make the best hypoallergenic dog lists suitable for dog lovers who want a smaller pup.
9. Portuguese Water Dog
Originally bred as the helpmates of Portuguese fishermen, these dogs have strong swimming skills and a dense, curly coat that water runs off. Part of their regular grooming routine requires regular trimming.
10. Irish Water Spaniel
Another swimming breed, the Irish Water Spaniel, also has a curly coat that rarely sheds making them a popular hypoallergenic breed.
11. Miniature Schnauzer
Like Poodles, Schnauzers come in three sizes: Miniature, Standard, and Giant. The Giant Schnauzer stands out at the dog park. The smaller sizes make great apartment dogs. They have a wiry coat on top and a softer undercoat. Regular grooming helps keep allergens to a minimum. The typical breed cut is close-cut on the top and sides with longer fur on the legs, underneath, and around the mouth.
12. Bedlington Terrier
Often described as looking like a lamb, the Bedlington Terrier sports a curly coat that doesn’t shed much. Like other terrier breeds, they were originally bred for hunting.
13. Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
These Irish farm dogs have a silky coat with little shedding. Brush them regularly to avoid dander and mats.
14. Kerry Blue Terrier
Also Irish in origin and named for their blue-gray coat, Kerry Blues have dense and wavy hair. They’re known for minimal shedding.
15. Chinese Crested
There are two versions: Hairless and Powderpuff. Despite the name, the hairless version does have tufts on the head, feet, and tail. The Powderpuff has a full, silky coat that lives up to the name.
16. Xoloitzcuintli
The Xolo or Mexican Hairless has no fur, which means they produce less dander. However, that doesn’t mean they’re completely allergy-free. Some people are still allergic to the proteins in their skin or saliva.
17. Basenji
The Basenji just may be the most “cat-like” dog on this list. Basenjis don’t bark, though they do “baroo,” and they’re low maintenance. They clean themselves and don’t have a “doggie odor” and little dander or shedding.
18. Lagotto Romagnolo
This Italian breed was bred to hunt truffles. They have a thick, curly coat similar to a Poodle’s, which makes them low-shedding with little dander.
19-20. Labradoodle and Goldendoodle
With the popularity of these mixed breed dogs, you may wonder if they’re hypoallergenic. The answer is a definite “maybe.” It turns out it’s all in the genetics. Some Labs crossed with Poodles get the poodle coat and are more hypoallergenic, while others get more lab. The only way to know if they’ll work for you is to spend time with the specific “Doodle.”
How Do You Choose Your Hypoallergenic Dog?
With so many dog breed possibilities, you may wonder which one is right for your family. While there’s no such thing as a completely allergen-free dog, there are many non-shedding varieties, including hairless dogs.
It helps to consider your family’s lifestyle and your preferences. Are you intrigued by hairless dogs, or are you someone who wants to run your fingers through your dog’s coat?
If yours is an active family who wants a dog to go on hikes with you and spend time outdoors, one of the active Terrier breeds could be a great fit. There are many good family dogs on this list.
However, if you live in a small apartment or want the companionship of a dog without the requirements of an active dog, then one of the smaller breeds might be a better choice for you as you can get away with more sniff walks rather than full-on exercise sessions.
It’s important to note that every dog breed needs regular grooming to manage dander, shedding and to help your dog stay healthy.
Many people who want a hypoallergenic family pet work with a breeder experienced in hypoallergenic breeds to find your new best friend. Even then, each dog’s coat can vary so it’s important to spend time with the individual dog before committing.
In Conclusion
Choosing a dog is a big decision anytime, and when allergies are involved, it’s even tougher. No pup is guaranteed to be allergen-free, but these breeds are some of your best choices for a great companion.
Whether you’re drawn to the pint-sized Yorkie or you crave a Labradoodle, there’s a hypoallergenic dog breed out there to fit your lifestyle. The most important thing to remember is that grooming is a requirement, and every dog is different, so it’s a good idea to spend time together before committing.
Sparks, Sarajane, and Sarajane Sparks. 2021. “Everything Veterinarians Want You to Know about Hypoallergenic Dogs.” Asthma & Allergy Friendly Certification Program. June 23, 2021. https://www.asthmaandallergyfriendly.com/USA/everything-veterinarians-want-you-to-know-about-hypoallergenic-dogs/.
This content is for informational use only and does not replace professional nutrition and/or medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. It is not a substitute for and should not be relied upon for specific nutrition and/or medical recommendations. Please talk with your veterinarian about any questions or concerns.